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The Effects of Pre-emptive Administration of Ketamine and norBNI on Pain Behavior, c-Fos, and Prodynorphin Protein Expression in the Rat Spinal Cord after Formalin-induced Pain Is Modulated by the DREAM Protein

Long I 1 , Suppian R , Ismail Z

Affiliations 

  • 1 BRAINetwork Centre for Neurocognitive Science, School of Health Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia
Korean J Pain, 2013 Jul;26(3):255-64.
PMID: 23861999 DOI: 10.3344/kjp.2013.26.3.255

Abstract

We investigated the effects of pre-emptive administration of ketamine and norBNI on pain behavior and the expression of DREAM, c-Fos, and prodynorphin proteins on the ipsilateral side of the rat spinal cord at 2 and 4 hours after formalin injection.

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