Displaying all 5 publications

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  1. Ahmad R, Ishlah W, Shaharudin MH, Sathananthar KS, Norie A
    Med J Malaysia, 2008 Jun;63(2):162-3.
    PMID: 18942310 MyJurnal
    Accidental swallowing of fish bone, which arrested in esophagus, is fairly common. However the incidence of esophageal perforation due to fish bone swallowing is low. Delayed posterior mediastinal abscess as a result of the esophageal perforation is a rare manifestation and may lead to fatal outcome. Two cases of delayed formation of posterior mediastinal abscess following esophageal perforation due to accidental fish bone ingestion are described here. In these cases patients presented with interscapular back pain. In one of the cases the patient died because of the presentation was misdiagnosed hence leading to delay in the intervention. Radiological findings and surgical management namely esophagoscopy and neck exploration are briefly described.
    Matched MeSH terms: Esophageal Perforation/etiology*
  2. Krishnan G
    Med J Malaysia, 1994 Jun;49(2):169-71.
    PMID: 8090097
    A case report of an ingested fish bone migrating to the subcutaneous tissue in the neck is presented. During its course of migration there was no significant morbidity. The usual management is to locate the foreign body and remove it. A review of the literature indicates that this is evidently a rare case.
    Matched MeSH terms: Esophageal Perforation/etiology
  3. Yap CM
    Med J Malaysia, 1994 Mar;49(1):100-1.
    PMID: 8057981
    Thoracic oesophageal perforation, a life-threatening condition, is a therapeutic challenge. A 20 year old male developed a lower oesophageal perforation following an abdominal cardiomyotomy for achalasia of the lower oesophagus. The resulting suppurative mediastinitis and left empyema thoracis were treated by decortication. The oesophageal perforation was closed using a transposition pedicle left latissimus dorsi muscle flap.
    Matched MeSH terms: Esophageal Perforation/etiology
  4. Sia KJ, Ashok GD, Ahmad FM, Kong CK
    Hong Kong Med J, 2013 Dec;19(6):542-4.
    PMID: 24310662 DOI: 10.12809/hkmj133668
    We describe a rare case of aorto-oesophageal fistula and aortic pseudoaneurysm in a middle-aged man, who presented with chest pain and haematemesis 1 week after swallowing a fish bone. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy and computed tomographic angiography findings were consistent with oesophageal perforation, proximal descending aortic pseudoaneurysm, and aorto-oesophageal fistula. Thoracic endovascular aortic repair was performed. The patient died from severe mediastinal sepsis. Early surgical intervention and broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy are crucial in preventing life-threatening mediastinal infection.
    Matched MeSH terms: Esophageal Perforation/etiology
  5. Siow SL, Mahendran HA, Najmi WD, Lim SY, Hashimah AR, Voon K, et al.
    Asian J Surg, 2021 Jan;44(1):158-163.
    PMID: 32423838 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2020.04.007
    BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and satisfaction of patients following laparoscopic Heller myotomy for achalasia cardia in four tertiary centers.

    METHODS: Fifty-five patients with achalasia cardia who underwent laparoscopic Heller myotomy between 2010 and 2019 were enrolled. The adverse events and clinical outcomes were analyzed. Overall patient satisfaction was also reviewed.

    RESULTS: The mean operative time was 144.1 ± 38.33 min with no conversions to open surgery in this series. Intraoperative adverse events occurred in 7 (12.7%) patients including oesophageal mucosal perforation (n = 4), superficial liver injury (n = 1), minor bleeding from gastro-oesophageal fat pad (n = 1) & aspiration during induction requiring bronchoscopy (n = 1). Mean time to normal diet intake was 3.2 ± 2.20 days. Mean postoperative stay was 4.9 ± 4.30 days and majority of patients (n = 46; 83.6%) returned to normal daily activities within 2 weeks after surgery. The mean follow-up duration was 18.8 ± 13.56 months. Overall, clinical success (Eckardt ≤ 3) was achieved in all 55 (100%) patients, with significant improvements observed in all elements of the Eckardt score. Thirty-seven (67.3%) patients had complete resolution of dysphagia while the remaining 18 (32.7%) patients had some occasional dysphagia that was tolerable and did not require re-intervention. Nevertheless, all patients reported either very satisfied or satisfied and would recommend the procedure to another person.

    CONCLUSIONS: Laparoscopic Heller myotomy and anterior Dor is both safe and effective as a definitive treatment for treating achalasia cardia. It does have a low rate of oesophageal perforation but overall has a high degree of patient satisfaction with minimal complications.

    Matched MeSH terms: Esophageal Perforation/etiology
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