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Coping Styles Mediate Perfectionism Associations with Depression Among Undergraduate Students

Abdollahi A, Hosseinian S, Asmundson GJG

J Gen Psychol, 2018 01 18;145(1):93-105.
PMID: 29345535 DOI: 10.1080/00221309.2017.1421137

To better understand depression among adolescent university students, this study was designed to examine coping style as a potential mediator between perfectionism and depression. Participants comprised 510 undergraduate students from Malaysia. Structural Equation Modelling demonstrated that personal standards perfectionism and task-focused coping style were negatively associated with depression, while emotion-focused coping style, avoidant coping style, and evaluative concerns perfectionism were positively associated with depression. Multiple mediator modelling provided evidence that coping styles partially mediated the relationship between perfectionism and depression. These findings advance current knowledge by suggesting how perfectionism may contribute to depression and may inform the development of more effective prevention and intervention programs for depression.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Fulltext Examining behavioural coping strategies as mediators between work-family conflict and psychological distress

Aazami S, Shamsuddin K, Akmal S

ScientificWorldJournal, 2015;2015:343075.
PMID: 25695097 DOI: 10.1155/2015/343075

We examined the mediating role of behavioral coping strategies in the association between work-family conflict and psychological distress. In particular, we examined the two directions of work-family conflict, namely, work interference into family and family interference into work. Furthermore, two coping styles in this study were adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. This cross-sectional study was conducted among 429 Malaysian working women using self-reported data. The results of mediational analysis in the present study showed that adaptive coping strategy does not significantly mediate the effect of work-family conflict on psychological distress. However, maladaptive coping strategies significantly mediate the effect of work-family conflict on psychological distress. These results show that adaptive coping strategies, which aimed to improve the stressful situation, are not effective in managing stressor such as work-family conflict. We found that experiencing interrole conflict steers employees toward frequent use of maladaptive coping strategies which in turn lead to psychological distress. Interventions targeted at improvement of coping skills which are according to individual's needs and expectation may help working women to balance work and family demands. The important issue is to keep in mind that effective coping strategies are to control the situations not to eliminate work-family conflict.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Social support as a moderator of positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being

Khan A, Husain A

Psychol Rep, 2010 Apr;106(2):534-8.
PMID: 20524555

The present study was conducted to examine: (a) the relation of positive psychological strengths, i.e., hope, optimism, self-efficacy, and resiliency, with subjective well-being, and (b) the role of social support as a moderator of positive psychological strengths and subjective well-being. The following hypotheses were proposed: (a) that positive psychological strengths would be positively related with subjective well-being and social support; (b) social support would moderate the relation of positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being. 116 men and 64 women (M age=21.53 yr., SD=4.99, range=33) from India participated. Significant positive relationships were found for positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being and with social support network (family, friends, and others). Regression analysis showed social support significantly moderated the relations of positive psychological strengths with subjective well-being.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Fulltext Coping styles of mothers with disabled children at rural community rehabilitation centres in Muar, Malaysia

Nor Zaidah AH, Khairani O, Normah CD

Med J Malaysia, 2004 Aug;59(3):384-90.
PMID: 15727385 MyJurnal

Chronic disability in children imposes great strains on a family. The responsibility of mothering disabled children may be detrimental to the well-being of mothers. This study aims to assess the different types of coping styles of mothers with disabled children and its influencing factors. It is a cross-sectional study using Coping Inventory Stressful Situation (CISS) scale to determine the mothers' coping styles. A sample of 81 mothers with disabled children attending two rural Community Rehabilitation Centres, were included in the study. Overall, the mothers were using a mixture of coping strategies. However, they scored more in the task-oriented (mean T score = 52.88) and emotion-oriented (mean T score = 50.52) coping styles, while the other subscales of coping styles, namely avoidance, distraction and social diversion were below average (mean T score < 50). Divorced mothers (p=0.04) and those with low educational level (p=0.00) were more inclined to use emotion-oriented coping strategies while mothers with younger children (< 5 years old) used more avoidance coping strategies (p=0.01). There were no significant difference of coping styles in association with the mothers' age, ethnicity, duration of marriage, number of siblings, child's birth order or gender. By understanding the mothers' coping styles, health care workers would be able to educate the mothers with effective coping strategies and consequently reduce their psychological distress.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
A preliminary study of the psychological differences in infertile couples and their relation to the coping styles

Musa R, Ramli R, Yazmie AW, Khadijah MB, Hayati MY, Midin M, et al.

Compr Psychiatry, 2014 Jan;55 Suppl 1:S65-9.
PMID: 23433218 DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.01.001

Studies from Western countries have observed that couples undergoing infertility treatment suffer various physical and psychological difficulties at a higher frequency than the comparable general population. These relate to treatment challenges and other psychosocial stressors, often influenced by coping style, personality factors and available support systems. There is paucity of studies in non-Western populations.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
On the links between positive religious coping, satisfaction with life and depressive symptoms among a multinational sample of Muslims

Abu-Raiya H, Ayten A, Tekke M, Agbaria Q

Int J Psychol, 2019 Oct;54(5):678-686.
PMID: 30338852 DOI: 10.1002/ijop.12521

This study tested the levels and consequences of positive religious coping among a multinational sample of Muslims. The sample consisted of 706 university students recruited in three Muslim countries: Israel/Palestine, Turkey and Malaysia. Participants' average age was 22.61, and 65% of them were females. This investigation applied a cross-sectional comparative methodology. Measures used: demographics, positive religious coping, satisfaction with life and depressive symptoms. The findings indicated that (a) participants reported high levels of positive religious coping usage, and Malaysians scored significantly higher in this regard than both Palestinians and Turks; (b) positive religious coping correlated positively with satisfaction with life but was not linked to depressive symptoms and (c) the magnitude of correlation between positive and satisfaction with life was significantly higher among Malaysians than among both Palestinians and Turks. The findings suggest that to understand the implications of positive religious coping for the health and well-being of Muslims, a detailed and nuanced analysis is needed.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Religious coping and death depression in Iranian patients with cancer: relationships to disease stage

Sharif SP, Lehto RH, Nia HS, Goudarzian AH, Haghdoost AA, Yaghoobzadeh A, et al.

Support Care Cancer, 2018 Aug;26(8):2571-2579.
PMID: 29450638 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-018-4088-2

PURPOSE: The study investigated relationships among the extent of disease, religious coping, and death depression in Iranian patients with cancer.
METHOD: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with a convenience sample of 482 Iranian cancer patients. Participants completed demographic and health, death depression, and religious coping surveys.
RESULTS: After controlling for demographic and health characteristics, positive and negative religious coping behaviors were significantly related to the experience of death depression. There was an interaction effect between negative religious coping and extent of disease with significant positive relationships to the experience of death depression.
CONCLUSIONS: Negative religious coping was found to be more closely associated with death depression in patients with earlier stage disease than those with advanced stages of cancer in this sample of patients with cancer from Iran. Findings support assessing patients for use of religious coping strategies. Muslim patients who are religiously alienated and have existential anguish may be vulnerable and need heightened support following diagnosis and during treatment of early stage cancer.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Effects of work participation, intergenerational transfers and savings on life satisfaction of older Malaysians

Ng ST, Hamid TA

Australas J Ageing, 2013 Dec;32(4):217-21.
PMID: 24373040 DOI: 10.1111/j.1741-6612.2012.00619.x

AIM: To examine the effects of work participation, intergenerational transfers and savings on the life satisfaction of older community-dwelling Malaysians.
METHOD: Data from the 1999 Survey on Perceptions of Needs and Problems of the Elderly on people aged 60 and over were used. The life satisfaction score was constructed from 10 questions adopted from the Life Satisfaction Inventory-A by Neugarten, Havighurst and Tobin. Multiple regression analysis was used to estimate the expected level of life satisfaction.
RESULTS: Controlling for other variables in the model, respondents who provided assistance to and received assistance from children with savings had significantly higher life satisfaction than their counterparts, while work participation did not have any significant effect on life satisfaction.
CONCLUSION: Intergenerational transfers and savings are important predictors of life satisfaction. The interdependence between generations should remain and savings habits need to be cultivated to ensure a higher life satisfaction in old age.
KEYWORDS: intergenerational transfers; life satisfaction; older people; savings; work participation

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Religiousness, religious coping methods and distress level among psychiatric patients in Malaysia

Nurasikin MS, Khatijah LA, Aini A, Ramli M, Aida SA, Zainal NZ, et al.

Int J Soc Psychiatry, 2013 Jun;59(4):332-8.
PMID: 22408116 DOI: 10.1177/0020764012437127

Patients having psychiatric diagnoses often experience high level of distress. Religiousness is often used by them as part of their coping mechanism and problem-solving strategies.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology*
Fulltext Potential mechanisms linking psychological stress to bone health

Ng JS, Chin KY

Int J Med Sci, 2021;18(3):604-614.
PMID: 33437195 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.50680

Chronic psychological stress affects many body systems, including the skeleton, through various mechanisms. This review aims to provide an overview of the factors mediating the relationship between psychological stress and bone health. These factors can be divided into physiological and behavioural changes induced by psychological stress. The physiological factors involve endocrinological changes, such as increased glucocorticoids, prolactin, leptin and parathyroid hormone levels and reduced gonadal hormones. Low-grade inflammation and hyperactivation of the sympathetic nervous system during psychological stress are also physiological changes detrimental to bone health. The behavioural changes during mental stress, such as altered dietary pattern, cigarette smoking, alcoholism and physical inactivity, also threaten the skeletal system. Psychological stress may be partly responsible for epigenetic regulation of skeletal development. It may also mediate the relationship between socioeconomic status and bone health. However, more direct evidence is required to prove these hypotheses. In conclusion, chronic psychological stress should be recognised as a risk factor of osteoporosis and stress-coping methods should be incorporated as part of the comprehensive osteoporosis-preventing strategy.

Matched MeSH terms: Adaptation, Psychological/physiology