Affiliations 

  • 1 Department of Neurology, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia; Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected]
  • 2 Department of Neurology, Island Hospital, Penang, Malaysia
  • 3 Division of Nephrology, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia
  • 4 Division of Neurology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia
  • 5 Department of Neurology, Penang General Hospital, Penang, Malaysia
  • 6 Department of Medicine, Penang Medical College, Penang, Malaysia
  • 7 Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom. Electronic address: [email protected]
J Neuroimmunol, 2018 04 15;317:100-102.
PMID: 29395322 DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.01.011

Abstract

Thymoma is associated with a wide spectrum of autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes, though it is uncommon for multiple paraneoplastic syndromes to be present in a single individual. We report a rare case of an elderly gentleman who was found to have thymoma-associated myasthenia gravis and LGI1-encephalitis with myokymia, who presented with nephrotic syndrome (minimal change glomerulopathy) after thymectomy. The latter two paraneoplastic syndromes had manifested when prednisolone was tapered down to low dose. This case serves to remind neurologists that apart from paraneoplastic neurological manifestations, thymoma may also be associated with renal disease. Nephropathy in myasthenia patients with thymoma should be properly evaluated, as it is treatable with immunotherapy, and it may even occur post-thymectomy.

* Title and MeSH Headings from MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.