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  1. Razak, N.A., Mohd Nor, F., Shafie, M.S., Hwang, I.S.
    MyJurnal
    There have been previous reported deaths due to clozapine-induced
    constipation. In all these cases, patients have experienced prior abdominal
    symptoms over a period of weeks or months. Clozapine is an anti-psychotic
    drug, and it is widely used for treatment of schizophrenia. The important
    side-effects of clozapine include postural hypotension, weight gain,
    tachycardia, cardiomyopathy, cardiomyositis, seizures, hypersalivation and
    agranulocytosis. However, constipation induced by clozapine need to be
    addressed since it may cause fatal consequences. Constipation associated with
    clozapine is thought to be mediated by the drugs' pronounced dosedependent
    cholinergic and serotonergic antagonism. Hence, a clozapineinduced
    rapidly fatal bowel ischaemia is the highlight of this report and this
    risky side-effect should be aware by the psychiatrist or physician before
    commencing the treatment.
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