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  1. Ibrahim NNIN, Rasool AHG
    Skin Res Technol, 2017 Aug;23(3):321-325.
    PMID: 27868242 DOI: 10.1111/srt.12338
    BACKGROUND: Pulse wave analysis (PWA) and laser Doppler fluximetry (LDF) are non-invasive methods of assessing macrovascular endothelial function and microvascular reactivity respectively. The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between macrovascular endothelial function assessed by PWA and microvascular reactivity assessed by LDF.

    METHOD: 297 healthy and non-smoking subjects (159 females, mean age (±SD) 23.56 ± 4.54 years) underwent microvascular reactivity assessment using LDF followed by macrovascular endothelial function assessments using PWA.

    RESULTS: Pearson's correlation showed no correlation between macrovascular endothelial function and microvascular reactivity (r = -0.10, P = 0.12).

    CONCLUSION: There was no significant correlation between macrovascular endothelial function assessed by PWA and microvascular reactivity assessed by LDF in healthy subjects.

  2. Ibrahim NNIN, Rasool AHG, Rahman RA, Azlan M, Aziz AA
    Microvasc Res, 2024 Nov 23.
    PMID: 39586372 DOI: 10.1016/j.mvr.2024.104772
    BACKGROUND: Pulse wave analysis (PWA) assesses endothelial dependent vasodilation (EDV) via the change in augmentation index (AIx) and has been used as a tool to assess endothelial function. However, its effectiveness in assessing the response to lipid lowering treatment has not been evaluated. The study aimed to describe and correlate the change in EDV following lipid lowering intervention in patients with hypercholesterolemia.

    METHODS: 48 newly diagnosed patients with hypercholesterolemia underwent 6 months intervention with statin and/or therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) in clinical setting. Lipid profile measurement and endothelial function assessment using PWA were performed pre- and post-intervention.

    RESULTS: Significant reductions in low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), non-high density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C) and total cholesterol (TC) with corresponding significant improvement in EDV (2.94 ± 3.69 % to 7.50 ± 3.79 %, p 

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