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A Statement of the MDS on Biological Definition, Staging, and Classification of Parkinson's Disease

Cardoso F, Goetz CG, Mestre TA, Sampaio C, Adler CH, Berg D, et al.

Mov Disord, 2024 Feb;39(2):259-266.
PMID: 38093469 DOI: 10.1002/mds.29683
Fulltext Understanding monogenic Parkinson's disease at a global scale

Junker J, Lange LM, Vollstedt EJ, Roopnarain K, Doquenia MLM, Annuar AA, et al.

medRxiv, 2024 Apr 09.
PMID: 38529492 DOI: 10.1101/2024.03.12.24304154

Until recently, about three-quarters of all monogenic Parkinson's disease (PD) studies were performed in European/White ancestry, thereby severely limiting our insights into genotype-phenotype relationships at global scale. The first systematic approach to embrace monogenic PD worldwide, The Michael J. Fox Foundation Global Monogenic PD (MJFF GMPD) Project, contacted authors of publications reporting individuals carrying pathogenic variants in known PD-causing genes. In contrast, the Global Parkinson's Genetics Program's (GP2) Monogenic Network took a different approach by targeting PD centers not yet represented in the medical literature. Here, we describe combining both efforts in a "merger project" resulting in a global monogenic PD cohort with build-up of a sustainable infrastructure to identify the multi-ancestry spectrum of monogenic PD and enable studies of factors modifying penetrance and expression of monogenic PD. This effort demonstrates the value of future research based on team science approaches to generate comprehensive and globally relevant results.
Team Science Approaches to Unravel Monogenic Parkinson's Disease on a Global Scale

Junker J, Lange LM, Vollstedt EJ, Roopnarain K, Doquenia MLM, Annuar AA, et al.

Mov Disord, 2024 Jul 30.
PMID: 39076159 DOI: 10.1002/mds.29925

BACKGROUND: Until recently, about three-quarters of all monogenic Parkinson's disease (PD) studies were performed in European/White ancestry, thereby severely limiting our insights into genotype-phenotype relationships at a global scale.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the multi-ancestry spectrum of monogenic PD.
METHODS: The first systematic approach to embrace monogenic PD worldwide, The Michael J. Fox Foundation Global Monogenic PD Project, contacted authors of publications reporting individuals carrying pathogenic variants in known PD-causing genes. In contrast, the Global Parkinson's Genetics Program's Monogenic Network took a different approach by targeting PD centers underrepresented or not yet represented in the medical literature.
RESULTS: In this article, we describe combining both efforts in a merger project resulting in a global monogenic PD cohort with the buildup of a sustainable infrastructure to identify the multi-ancestry spectrum of monogenic PD and enable studies of factors modifying penetrance and expressivity of monogenic PD.
CONCLUSIONS: This effort demonstrates the value of future research based on team science approaches to generate comprehensive and globally relevant results. © 2024 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

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