CASE REPORT: The deceased was brought-in-dead to the hospital from their workplace, with no signs of fatal natural diseases. External examination revealed a Y-shaped burn mark on the right side of the neck and collapsed blisters with greying rings on both heels. Internal examination showed no alarming findings. Further, histopathological analysis of the foot blisters and neck burn revealed intraepidermal detachment, elongated nuclei, and coagulative necrosis. Notably, the presence of muscle fibre casts in kidney tubules and microthrombi in lung sections which indicate rhabdomyolysis and vascular thrombosis supported electrocution-related death.
CONCLUSION: These positive findings of the electrical burn marks externally and significant histopathological changes, collectively support the death was due to electrocution, after excluding any major, fatal injuries. Albeit, a detailed inspection of the crime scene plays an important role, in order to classify the electrocution related death.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In mid-September 2018, there was a single outbreak of methanol poisoning in Malaysia especially involving the state of Federal Territory Kuala Lumpur and Selangor. There were 33 reported deaths suspected due to methanol poisoning in this current outbreak where 11 of them were brought in to the Institute of Forensic Medicine (NIFM), Kuala Lumpur. The last outbreak was in the year 2013 with 29 deaths reported out of 44 cases.
RESULTS: There were 3 cases (27.2%) died in hospital and the remaining 8 cases (72.8%) were found dead at home and were later brought in dead to the hospital. A full autopsy was carried out for each case. Autopsy findings, as well as lab results pertaining to cases that survived and directly brought in dead, were of a different spectrum.
CONCLUSION: Methanol related deaths are almost always as a result of greed. The running truism is 'methanol poisoning is a result of deliberate addition/adulteration with industrial methanol'. Prevention of the illegal production of methanol and methylated spirits should be established to curb this matter in the future.