Displaying publications 101 - 120 of 8082 in total

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  1. Tan KL
    Int Breastfeed J, 2011 Feb 02;6(1):2.
    PMID: 21284889 DOI: 10.1186/1746-4358-6-2
    BACKGROUND: Breastfeeding is accepted as the natural form of infant feeding. For mothers to be able to breastfeed exclusively to the recommended six months, it is important to understand the factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of the study was to identify factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Peninsular Malaysia.

    METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving 682 mother-infant pairs with infants up to six months attending maternal and child health section of the government health clinics in Klang, Malaysia. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews using a pre-tested structured questionnaire over 4 months in 2006. Data on breastfeeding were based on practice in the previous one month period. Logistic regression was used to assess the independent association between the independent variables and exclusive breastfeeding adjusting for infant age.

    RESULTS: The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding among mothers with infants aged between one and six months was 43.1% (95% CI: 39.4, 46.8). In the multivariate model exclusive breastfeeding was positively associated with rural residence, Malay mothers, non-working and non-smoking mothers, multiparous mothers, term infants, mothers with husbands who support breastfeeding and mothers who practice bed-sharing.

    CONCLUSIONS: Interventions that seek to increase exclusive breastfeeding should focus on women who are at risk of early discontinuation of breastfeeding.

  2. Tan AH
    IFAC Pap OnLine, 2022;55(1):872-877.
    PMID: 38620994 DOI: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2022.04.143
    The glove manufacturing industry has seen tremendous growth recently, spurred on by the COVID-19 pandemic. A long-standing shortage of supply of disposable medical gloves has highlighted an urgent need to increase production capacity. This requires glove manufacturers to be quick in adopting best practices, in line with Industry 4.0, in order to optimize various aspects of the industry. Unfortunately, information available in the existing literature is, however, limited due to the confidential nature of the majority of research in this area. This article discusses some opportunities and challenges related to this important chemical industry, from the perspective of control engineering. These insights can point to some interesting directions of future work.
  3. Tan SY
    Perit Dial Int, 2008 Jun;28 Suppl 3:S49-52.
    PMID: 18552263
    Although peritoneal dialysis (PD) is an effective alternative to hemodialysis (HD) and indeed, in terms of survival, superior to HD in first year of dialysis, the utilization rate for PD remains low. Although the utilization rate of PD varies considerably, the worldwide penetration rate appears to be falling. Still, in rapidly developing countries such as China, the PD penetration rate is rising-an encouraging sign. Clearly, considerable room for improvement remains, particularly with the take-on rate of PD, and one of the potentially influential factors is the role of research activities in improving both the quantity and quality of life of patients on PD.
  4. Nget Hong Tan, Chon Seng Tan
    Toxicon, 1988;26(11):989-96.
    PMID: 3245058
    The toxic and biological activities of four samples of Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus venom were examined. The lethality, protein composition and biological activities of the four venom samples were similar. Three of the venom samples had LD50 (i.v.) values of 0.9 micrograms/g while the fourth had a lower LD50 (i.v.) of 0.45 micrograms/g. All four venom samples exhibited hemorrhagic, edema-inducing, anticoagulant and thrombin-like activities as well as the usual enzymes found in crotalid venoms. DEAE-Sephacel ion exchange chromatographic fractionation of the venom yielded 10 protein fractions. Only two fractions (fractions A and F) were lethal to mice; the major lethal fraction being fraction F. This fraction had an LD50 (i.v.) of 0.2 micrograms/g and exhibited hemorrhagic, edema-inducing and thrombin-like activity. It also exhibited phospholipase A, arginine ester hydrolase, arginine amidase, protease, 5'-nucleotidase, acetylcholinesterase and alkaline phosphomonoesterase activities. The lethal potency of fraction F is potentiated by fraction G, which exhibited anticoagulant activity as well as hemorrhagic, edema-inducing and enzymatic activities. Fractions F plus G account for almost 100% of the lethal potency of the venom.
  5. Tan, Soo Kee
    MyJurnal
    Traditionally, Korean leadership has been perceived as hierarchically authoritative, paternalistic,
    nationalistic and as having group consciousness. Unlike western societies which promotes freedom
    and human rights, Korean society has been dominated by values of obligation, duty and group
    harmony. By focusing on the role of national leadership and Korean entrepreneurship, this paper
    examines how the collectivist values have been incorporated into the national ideology, governance
    principles as well as Korean management system. Park Chung Hee’s leadership and Korean chaebol
    founders are the main subjects of discussion in this paper, since they have laid the foundations
    of Korean industries as well as are well known for their collectivist characteristics. This study
    shows that the collectivist values worked very well in the early industrialization process of Korea,
    Korean industrial players were able to produce goods and services through relatively lower costs,
    Korean economy entered into the stage of innovation-driven, the rigidity of the collectivist culture
    began to undermine economic performance. In sum, collectivism worked well in the initial stages
    of industrialization; however it has not guaranteed better innovation as what had been enjoyed in
    western individualist cultures.
  6. Tan, Soo Kee
    MyJurnal
    This paper examines the transformation of the Korean development model since the 1960s. The statedirected
    capitalism that characterized the close liaison between government and business successfully
    transformed Korea into an industrial powerhouse in the 1970s. Under the strong leadership of Park
    Chung Hee, the Korean government picked industrial winners and promoted them with cheap capital
    and protection to boost industrial productions and exports. This guided capitalism was very successful,
    but the Korean government began to abandon the ideology and moved toward liberalism gradually since
    1980s. Under the Chun Doo Hwan’s administration, the active role of the state in the economy was
    reduced, allowing more freedom in the market. Then the government began to emphasize liberalizing
    the economy for foreign goods, capital, and free operation of the market by minimizing government
    control. After the 1997 financial crisis, promoting foreign direct investment into the country and signing
    FTAs became important growth strategies for the Korean economy. It is believed that the neoliberalism
    will continue to override the nation’s economic direction for welfare of the country.
  7. Tan Jia Yi
    MyJurnal
    Obesity has become a global health issue, not to mention Malaysia, which topped over the list of countries in Asia. On World Health Day in 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that 64% of the male population and 65% of the female population in Malaysia are either obese or overweight1. The ringing of alarm is tremendously loud in the silence. Depending on each of us, this can be an issue that we laugh over or a kind but severe urge for us to take a step backwards, observe, and self-reflect.
  8. Tan CT
    Family Physician, 1989;1(1):9-11.
  9. Tan CK
    Family Practitioner, 1985;8<I> </I>:71-72.
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