Displaying publications 21 - 29 of 29 in total

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  1. Shia AK, Gan GG, Jairaman S, Peh SC
    J Clin Pathol, 2005 Sep;58(9):962-7.
    PMID: 16126878
    Recent reports have divided diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) into germinal centre B cell-like and activated B cell-like subgroups with implicated differences in prognosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell/genetics; Lymphoma, B-Cell/immunology; Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology*
  2. Sivaramakarthikeyan R, Iniyaval S, Saravanan V, Lim WM, Mai CW, Ramalingan C
    ACS Omega, 2020 May 05;5(17):10089-10098.
    PMID: 32391496 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00630
    Synthesis of a series of benzimidazole-ornamented pyrazoles, 6a-6j has been obtained from arylhydrazine and aralkyl ketones via a multistep synthetic strategy. Among them, a hybrid-possessing para-nitrophenyl moiety connected to a pyrazole scaffold (6a) exerted the highest anti-inflammatory activity, which is superior to the standard, diclofenac sodium. While executing the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical-scavenging activity, a hybrid-possessing para-bromophenyl unit integrated at the pyrazole structural motif (6i) exhibited the highest activity among the hybrids examined. Besides, evaluation of anticancer potency of the synthesized hybrids revealed that the one containing a para-fluorophenyl unit tethered at the pyrazole nucleus (6h) showed the highest activity against both the pancreatic cancer cells (SW1990 and AsPCl) investigated. Considerable binding affinity between B-cell lymphoma and the hybrid, 6h has been reflected while performing molecular docking studies (-8.65 kcal/mol). The outcomes of the investigation expose that these hybrids could be used as effective intermediates to construct more potent biological agents.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  3. Ramanathan A, Mahmoud HA, Hui LP, Mei NY, Valliappan V, Zain RB
    Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2014;15(4):1633-7.
    PMID: 24641380
    BACKGROUND: Lymphoma is a malignant neoplasm of lymphoid tissue classified into Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's types. It mostly affects lymph nodes although a considerable proportion of Non-Hodgkin's cases occur in extranodal sites.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: Selected cases diagnosed as non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) during the period of 1980 to 2012 were retrieved from the archives of the Oral Pathology Diagnostic Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Malaya. The sections from the formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue blocks were stained with H and E as well as with LCA, CD20, and CD3.

    RESULTS: The mean age was 41.6 years with a male: female ratio of 1.3:1. Out of the forty two cases, nineteen were Malays, eighteen were Chinese, followed by Indians (3) and Indonesians (2). The most common site of involvement was the mandible (22.2%), followed by the maxilla and palate (19.4% each). Most of the lesions presented as a painless progressive swelling. Only thirty six cases were further subdivided into B or T cell types. The majority were B-cell type (26 cases), of these 6 cases were Burkitt's lymphomas. Only ten cases were T-cell lymphoma, with three cases of NK/T-cell lymphoma.

    CONCLUSIONS: In this series of 42 patients diagnosed as extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, the lesions appeared as painless swellings, mostly in men with the mandible as the most frequent site of involvement. Majority were B-cell lymphomas with Malays and Chinese being equally affected whereas lymphomas were rare in the Indian ethnicity. T-cell lymphomas were found to be common in the Chinese ethnic group.

    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology*
  4. A. B. M. Tofazzal Hossain, Shaila Kabir, Charissa Winston, Loo Yizhan, Sadia Choudhury Shimmi, M. Tanveer Hossain Parash, et al.
    MyJurnal
    Introduction:A unilateral enlarged tonsil always is a suspicion of carcinoma. Especially if it is with fungating ulcer-ative surface. Neoplasms in unilaterally enlarged tonsil include squamous cell carcinomas and lymphomas. Lym-phomas in oropharynx are not common specially with fungating surface. Usually lymphomas in these areas are Non-Hodgkin’s type. Case description: A 62-year-old woman was admitted in the tertiary level hospital of Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, with the complaint of sore throat, odynophagia and right neck swelling. She was treated as a case of acute tonsillitis by general practitioner without any noticeable improvement. Oral cavity examination revealed a hugely enlarged right tonsil with fungating ulcerative surface and almost obstructing the oropharynx. Trismus was seen which make the examination difficult. A non-tender right upper neck swelling was palpable. All baseline lab-oratory investigations were normal. A contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) showed a heterogeneously enhancing mass at oropharynx compromising the airway, right supraclavicular lymphadenopathy. Histology of biop-sy from right tonsillar mass showed High grade B-cell lymphoma. Chemotherapy was planned. First cycle of chemo-therapy was administered, Patient was discharged home with the complete plan of chemotherapy. Conclusion: This patient was clinically suspicious of carcinoma of palatine tonsil. But later proven as high grade B-cell lymphoma. All unilateral enlarged tonsils are not always carcinoma.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  5. Tagiling N, Mohd-Rohani MF, Wan-Sohaimi WF, Faisham WI, Nawi NM
    Malays Orthop J, 2020 Nov;14(3):188-193.
    PMID: 33403085 DOI: 10.5704/MOJ.2011.032
    Megaprosthesis is used to restore the form and function of massive skeletal defects, but it is accompanied by risks of failure, mainly due to perimegaprosthetic infection (PMI). In practice, the diagnosis of infected megaprosthesis among patients with a high index of clinical suspicion, elevated serological markers, and multiple negative or inconclusive imaging can be very challenging and poses a diagnostic conundrum to many orthopaedic surgeons. We present the case of a symptomatic 26-year-old female with large B-cell lymphoma who developed cellulitis with suspected complication of PMI 15 months post-implantation. The combination of advanced nuclear medicine imaging strategies, i.e., 99mTc-besilesomab/99mTc-sulfur colloid scintigraphy with hybrid single-photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) scanning helps to characterise and delineate both infections. Invasive procedures such as joint aspiration and biopsy were avoided, and the patient was successfully treated with antibiotics. Hence, we report a case where advanced imaging modalities were decisive in the investigation of PMI.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  6. Abd Ghani MF, Othman R, Nordin N
    J Pharm Bioallied Sci, 2020 Nov;12(Suppl 2):S676-S680.
    PMID: 33828360 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.JPBS_272_19
    The naturally derived flavonoids are well known to have anticarcinogenic effects. Flavonoids could be an alternative strategy for ovarian cancer treatment, due to existing platinum-based drugs are reported to develop resistance with low survival rates. Inhibition of antiapoptotic proteins, namely B-cell lymphoma (Bcl-2) and B-cell lymphoma-extra large (Bcl-xl), is the key target to stimulate apoptosis process in cancer cells. This study aimed to determine the binding interaction of five naturally derived flavonoids (biochanin A, myricetin, apigenin, galangin, and fisetin) with potential antiapoptotic target proteins (Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl). The molecular docking study was conducted using AutoDock Vina program. The binding affinity and the presence of hydrogen bonds between the flavonoids and target proteins were predicted. Our findings showed that all the flavonoids showed better binding affinity with Bcl-xl than that of Bcl-2 proteins. The highest binding affinity was recorded in fisetin-Bcl-xl protein complex (-8.8 kcal/mol). Meanwhile, the other flavonoids docked with Bcl-xl protein showed binding affinities, ranging from -8.0 to -8.6 kcal/mol. A total of four hydrogen bonds, four hydrophobic contacts, and one electrostatic interaction were detected in the docked fisetin-Bcl-xl complex, explaining its high binding affinity with Bcl-xl. The present results indicate that all flavonoids could potentially serve as Bcl-xl protein inhibitors, which would consequently lead to apoptotic process in ovarian cancers.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  7. Ting XW, Sothiraghagan S, W Md Kasim WM, Muhammed J
    Cureus, 2020 May 24;12(5):e8259.
    PMID: 32596077 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.8259
    Objective To describe the patient demographics, clinical findings, investigations, surgical outcomes, and histopathological findings of seven cases of orbital solitary fibrous tumours. Method This was a retrospective review of seven cases of orbital solitary fibrous tumour, which were followed up in Hospital Serdang, a national oculoplastic centre, from years 2008-2017. Results This study included seven patients with ages between 21 and 35 years old; two were males and five were females. All seven patients presented with painless chronic unilateral proptosis. Radiological imaging of the orbit showed a localized contrast enhancing intraorbital mass. All patients underwent orbitotomy and excisional biopsy. Intraoperative findings showed a well-encapsulated and vascularized mass. Histological findings of spindle-shaped cells were noted. All cases had positive staining for cluster of differentiation (CD) 34, five were positive for CD 99, four were positive for B-cell lymphoma (BCL-2), and five patients had positive staining for S-100. Three of the patients did not have clear margins during the primary operation and subsequently had a recurrence within two years. Conclusion A solitary fibrous tumour is a rare mesenchymal tumour with a pleural origin. The orbit is the most common extrapleural site of the tumour and they are usually benign. Immunohistochemistry is important to differentiate it from other, more aggressive forms of orbital tumours. Regular follow-up is important to monitor for recurrence.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  8. Awis Qarni F, Tai E, Wh WH, Husin A
    Cureus, 2018 May 29;10(5):e2708.
    PMID: 30062082 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.2708
    Neurolymphomatosis is an atypical complication of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and leukaemia involving infiltration of neurotropic neoplastic cells in the central or peripheral nervous system. A 28-year-old Malay lady with background diffuse large B-cell lymphoma stage IV presented with left homonymous hemianopia associated with cognitive function deterioration. Her best corrected visual acuity was 6/9 in both eyes. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain showed a lesion suggestive of secondary lymphomatous infiltration of the splenium of corpus callosum. The patient underwent chemotherapy, after which repeated MRI showed a reduction in the lesion size. Homonymous hemianopia is a rare presentation of secondary central nervous system neurolymphomatosis. A comprehensive history, physical examination, and radiological imaging are essential to establish the diagnosis in patients presenting with visual field defects.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
  9. Siti Nur Lina Azman, Huzlinda Hussin, Salmiah Md Said, Zanariah Alias, Maizaton Atmadini Abdullah
    MyJurnal
    Introduction: The Hedgehog (Hh) signalling pathway is a developmental signalling pathway involved in normal mammalian developmental and homeostasis of adult renewable tissues. In most adult tissues, this pathway remains silent and previous studies have shown that constitutive activation of Hedgehog signalling pathway leads to various types of malignancies including medulloblastomas, basal cell carcinoma, gastrointestinal, breast and prostate cancer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the immunohistochemical expression of Hedgehog pathway proteins in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and determine their association with overall survival (OS). Methods: Positive control using normal tonsils were included in each batch of immunohistochemical staining procedure. Results: PTCH1 proteins were highly expressed in DLBCL and showed strong staining intensity in 107 (100%) cases and SMO proteins were expressed in 105 (98.1%) cases. PTCH1 proteins were localised in the nucleus of tumour cells, whereas SMO proteins were mainly localised in the cytoplasm of tumour cells. Positive expression of PTCH1 and SMO proteins and overall survival of DLBCL patients were correlated with age, gender, race and tumour location. There was no significant correlation between the expression of these two proteins with any of the parameters. PTCH1 expression showed significant association with SMO expression (P=0.03). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that high expression of both PTCH1 and SMO may be important in the pathogenesis of DLBCL. However, additional mechanisms that may contribute to the activation of HH signalling in DLBCL needs to be further explored.
    Matched MeSH terms: Lymphoma, B-Cell
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