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  1. Lim GH, Roslani AC, Pang B, Bih-Shiou CT
    Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2008 Dec;18(6):616-8.
    PMID: 19098673 DOI: 10.1097/SLE.0b013e318180c956
    The endoscopic features of cholesterol atheroembolism affecting the colon have not been extensively described in the literature, owing to the rarity of this entity. We report a middle-aged man who presented with hematochezia after recent coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Colonoscopy revealed ulcerative skip lesions with overlying slough resembling pseudomembranes distal to the transverse colon, inconsistent with the initial clinical impression of ischemic colitis. As a consequence of continued bleeding with hemodynamic instability, the patient underwent an extended low anterior resection with end transverse colostomy. Histology revealed cholesterol atheroembolism resulting in patchy ischemic ulceration of the colon. Colonic cholesterol atheroembolism can mimic the endoscopic features of pseudomembranous colitis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Proctocolitis/diagnosis
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