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  1. Lee CY, Izaham A, Zainuddin K
    Int J Obstet Anesth, 2013 Nov;22(4):356-8.
    PMID: 23993805 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijoa.2013.03.017
    Matched MeSH terms: Anesthesia, Obstetrical/methods*
  2. Chiang CF, Hasan MS, Tham SW, Sundaraj S, Faris A, Ganason N
    J Clin Anesth, 2017 Jun;39:82-86.
    PMID: 28494915 DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2017.03.025
    STUDY OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to determine if a slower speed of spinal anaesthesia injection would reduce the incidence of hypotension.

    STUDY DESIGN: Randomised controlled trial.

    SETTING: Tertiary level hospital in Malaysia.

    PATIENTS: 77 patients undergoing elective Caesarean delivery.

    INTERVENTION: Differing speeds of spinal injection.

    MEASUREMENTS: Systolic blood pressure was assessed every minute for the first 10min and incidence of hypotension (reduction in blood pressure of >30% of baseline) was recorded. The use of vasopressor and occurrence of nausea/vomiting were also recorded.

    MAIN RESULTS: 36 patients in SLOW group and 41 patients in FAST group were recruited into the study. There was no significant difference in blood pressure drop of >30% (p=0.497) between the two groups. There was no difference in the amount of vasopressor used and incidence of nausea/vomiting in both groups.

    CONCLUSION: In our study population, there was no difference in incidence of hypotension and nausea/vomiting when spinal injection time is prolonged beyond 15s to 60s.

    TRIAL REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.govNCT02275897. Registered on 15 October 2014.

    Matched MeSH terms: Anesthesia, Obstetrical/methods*
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