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Fulltext Renal cell carcinoma with duplication of inferior vena cava

Yusof MR, Fahmey O, Lee C, Azli MS, Arunasalam AP, Khairul-Asri MG

Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2022 Mar;104(3):e64-e66.
PMID: 34812656 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0110

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been shown to cause venous migration in the inferior vena cava (IVC). It is very important for preoperative imaging to be carried out, which will decide the surgical approach for the patient. Duplication of IVC is an uncommon anomaly. We report a case of RCC with duplication of IVC.
[Double to avoid trouble? An experience of double Memokath(tm) 044TW stents insertion for multiple anterior urethral stricture in hospital universiti sains Malaysia]

Mohd Isa MF, Mohamed Ashraf Md MAM, Yusof MR, Faiz N G, Siti Rahmah H I Merican SRHIM

Urologiia, 2023 May.
PMID: 37401716

For the past two decades urethral stenting became more popular for treatment of urethral stricture. However, urethral stents still not widely used in view of good outcome from urethroplasty surgery. The MemokathTM stent is the most popular in this field. It is manufactured from a biocompatible alloy of nickel and titanium. Most of the studies have been limited to single stent insertion, and no studies done for double stents insertion. An 81-year-old man with history of multiple anterior urethral strictures since 2013. He underwent internal urethrotomy in the same year but failed and was on urinary catheter since then. The MemokathTM 044TW was the option due to patient has multiple comorbidities. The micturating cystourethrogram (MCUG) and ascending urethrogram showed multiple anterior urethral strictures. He underwent direct visual internal urethrotomy and two MemokathTM stents inserted in the whole length of urethral. However, one year after procedure, he had recurrent lower urinary tract symptoms and ultimately developed acute urinary retention (AUR). Patients stents were removed endoscopically. During endoscopic removal, he had encrustation of both stents that causing obstructive symptoms. He is under our follow-up with no recurrent urinary retention or urosepsis with satisfactory uroflowmetry. Stent encrustation is known to be a common late complication of urethral stents. Stent encrustation should be suspected if patient comes with obstructive symptoms. Endoscopic is shown to be the best method to detect the cause of obstructed stent.
Fulltext Scrotal centesis: a broader role beyond the confines of the scrotum

Jagwani AV, Mugialan P, Lee C, Fairuz M, Lee FY, Yusof MR, et al.

Ann R Coll Surg Engl, 2022 Jun;104(6):e164-e167.
PMID: 34846183 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0241

An elderly man was treated for severe acute scrotum pain with centesis. We report the diagnosis, underlying causes and management, and discuss the procedure. Centesis is performed rarely, but could be undertaken more often given the added benefits.
[A rare case of bladder leiomyoma in pregnancy: a case report]

Aizat Sabri I, Yusof MR, Jagwani AV, Fahmy O, Lee CK, Mg-Khairul Asri MA, et al.

Urologiia, 2022 Dec.
PMID: 36625624

We present a rare case of leiomyoma of the urinary bladder that was diagnosed during pregnancy. The case of a 29-year-old woman primigravida at 13 weeks of pregnancy who presented with 6 months history of abdominal swelling which was gradually increasing in size. Computed tomography done revealed a large heterogenous mass(enhancing) with an area of non-enhancing (necrosis) suggestive of malignant ovarian tumor. The histological findings of the surgical specimen confirmed a leiomyoma of the urinary bladder. The clinical presentation, imaging findings, and management of this relatively rare benign tumor are discussed in this case report.
[MRI-Ultrasound Fusion Targeted Transperineal Prostate Biopsy Under Local Anaesthesia Patient-Reported and Biopsy Outcomes: A Single Centre Cohort Study]

Khairul-Asri M G, Jaharudin M EA, Khor V KV, Yusof M R, Mohamad Sharin M F, Jagwani A JA, et al.

Urologiia, 2024 Sep.
PMID: 39563589

OBJECTIVE: To compare the tolerability and feasibility of transrectal(TR) versus transperineal (TP) routes for prostate biopsy under local anaesthesia(LA). To assess the functional outcome and the complication of both procedures.
METHOD: s. A prospective cohort observational study was performed on patients who underwent prostate biopsy under LA. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used during the procedure. International Prostate Symptoms Score (IPSS) and International Index of Erectile dysfunction (IIEF) were assessed before the procedure and in 14 days after the procedure. Complication for each procedure was recorded.
RESULT: A total of 128 patients with 64 patients for each group underwent prostate biopsy by TP and TR under LA. TP targeted biopsy group had comparable pain scores to those who underwent the procedure using the TR routes. The median pain score for the TP group was 2 and TR was 3, (IQR=2, range 0-10 for both groups)with no significant pain difference between both groups (P=0.48). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in urinary function(p=0.68) and sexual function (p=0.19) between the two groups post-procedure. Both groups have similar rates of complications, with no significant difference observed. Urinary tract infection incidents that did occur were rare and did not significantly differ between the groups (p=0.21). None of the patients experienced sepsis postoperatively. AUR was reported in both groups, slightly higher with 9.4%(N=6) in the TP group and 6.3%(N=4) in the TR group however no significant difference(p=0.112) was noted. Haematuria is common in both groups with TP (66%) and TR (59%) but self-limiting with Clavien-Dindo grade I without significant difference (p=0.589).
CONCLUSION: Our results showed that both Transperineal and transrectal approaches have similar tolerability with no significant difference in functional outcome or complications. Further studies are mandatory to verify our results.
[Iatrogenic hypospadias a preventable rare complication with two-stage repair with buccal mucosa graft: a case presen- tation]

Yusof MR, Mohd Sharin MF, Aizat Sabri I, Jagwani AV, Lee FY, Ahmad Zaidi AI, et al.

Urologiia, 2023 May.
PMID: 37401715

Urethral catheterization is a common procedure, but it is associated with a number of complications. Iatrogenic hypospadias can rarely occur. There is a limited literature dedicated to this condition. We report a young patient with COVID-19 with iatrogenic hypospadias of grade 3. He was undergone to a two-stage procedure with acceptable outcome. Surgical repair should be offered and performed for young patients to ensure good function with acceptable penile appearance. A surgical treatment will improve psychological, sexual and social outcomes.