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  1. Rohani MFM, Zanial AZ, Nagaratnam P, Gew LT, Mutalib NAA, Hassan SZA
    Med J Malaysia, 2021 07;76(4):518-525.
    PMID: 34305113
    INTRODUCTION: Gastroparesis is a medical condition that can cause significant morbidity. Its prevalence in Malaysia is not known and is often under diagnosed. The gold standard in the assessment of gastroparesis is radionuclide gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES). The aim of this study was to evaluate the added benefit of performing GES in patients with suspected gastroparesis in Hospital Kuala Lumpur (HKL).

    METHODS: The clinical data and scintigraphic findings of consecutive patients referred to the Department of Nuclear Medicine, HKL for GES from July 2020 to December 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.

    RESULTS: Thirteen patients underwent the study (6 males and 7 females) with a mean age of 47.9 years (age range of 25 to 72 years). The majority of patients (n=11) were diagnosed with either type I or type II diabetes mellitus. Ten patients reported abnormal scan findings with only 3 patients had normal GES findings. Scintigraphic findings from our patients, association of symptoms with abnormal GES as well as the challenges in implementing GES in Malaysia is discussed.

    CONCLUSION: GES provides valuable information to the referring physician in the diagnosis and management of patients with gastric motility disorders. However, its use is limited because of limited availability, cost restriction, lack of familiarity among clinicians, and lack of understanding of the test. Further effort is thus needed to enhance the availability and usage of GES in Malaysia.

  2. Aziman N, Jawaid M, Mutalib NAA, Yusof NL, Nadrah AH, Nazatul UK, et al.
    Foods, 2021 Nov 16;10(11).
    PMID: 34829093 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112812
    The function of packaging is crucial in the maintenance of fresh meat product quality. This study aimed to assess the efficiency of six films added with coatings 2379L/220 and 2379L/221 (containing sage extracts) to inhibit Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, which showed that two of the six films had a significant effect. Additionally, the effects of the films on refrigerated skinless chicken breast meat were evaluated based on microbiological content, colour, weight loss, texture and pH. Four of the six films were examined could extend the storability of refrigerated chicken breast fillets for up to seven days. All six treated films improved the pH, colour stability, weight loss, and texture of the chicken fillets. Therefore, these findings suggested that the coatings containing sage extracts having different viscosities (2379L/220 and 2379L/221) were effective as antimicrobial adhesives in food packaging films and can be commercially applied in prolonging the storage of chicken breast meat without affecting their quality.
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