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Paediatric surgery

SALE TA

Med J Malaya, 1957 Jun;11(4):265-90.
PMID: 13482564
Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical*
Fulltext Vascular education and training in Asia

Jirasiritham S

J. Vasc. Surg., 2008 Dec;48(6 Suppl):81S-83S; discussion 83S.
PMID: 19084749 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2008.09.009

Cardiovascular diseases have become more prevalent and threatening to the health of the population of Asia due to the rapidly growing number of aging people. The Asian Society for Vascular Surgery unites 13 member organizations: Japan, Korea, China, India, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, and Thailand. The essential mission of the Asian Society for Vascular Surgery is to improve training in vascular surgery to increase the number of competent vascular surgeons in Asia. Almost every member country has its own vascular training program. Most curricula for vascular surgery training are composed of basic vascular research, clinical vascular medicine, vascular investigation, and open and endovascular surgery, with the period of training ranging from 2 to 4 years.

Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical/education*
Differences in physician attitudes towards patient-centredness: across four medical specialties

Chan CM, Ahmad WA

Int J Clin Pract, 2012 Jan;66(1):16-20.
PMID: 22171901 DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2011.02831.x

Aims: There is limited study on patient-centred attitudes with regards to the patient–physician relationship in physicians. The objective of this study was to examine and compare physician attitudes toward patient-centredness in four different medical settings.
Methods: The present study utilised a cross-sectional survey design and purposive sampling to recruit physicians from a single academic medical centre via face-to-face interviews. Patient-centred attitudes of physicians specialising in surgery, oncology, obstetrics and gynaecology and primary care
(N = 78) were compared on the Patient–Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) using an independent one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The four medical
specialties comprised the four levels, with role orientation (patient-centred orientation vs. doctor-centred orientation) as the dependent measure.
Results: A significant level of difference (p < 0.001) was found between the four specialisations:
oncologists were found to have the highest level of patient-centeredness, followed by obstetricians & gynaecologists and primary care physicians, with surgeons being the least patient-centred among specialisations sampled.
Conclusion: These data are the first from the South-East Asian region to demonstrate differences in
physician attitudes between medical specialties. Our findings prompt further investigation and confirmation as to whether physicians with particular attitudinal traits are attracted to any particular specialties of medicine, or if physician attitudes are acquired through professional experience and training. In addition, this study offers better insight into the attitudinal differences of physician between medical specialities.
Questionnaire: Patient–Practitioner Orientation Scale; PPOS

Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical*
Surgical training programmes in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea and Timor Leste

Watters DA, McCaig E, Nagra S, Kevau I

Br J Surg, 2019 01;106(2):e53-e61.
PMID: 30620072 DOI: 10.1002/bjs.11057

BACKGROUND: There is a surgical workforce shortage in Papua New Guinea (PNG), the Pacific and Timor Leste. Previously, Pacific Island specialists who trained overseas tended to migrate.
METHODS: A narrative review was undertaken of the training programmes delivered through the University of Papua New Guinea and Fiji National University's Fiji School of Medicine, and support provided through Australian Aid and the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS), including scholarships and visiting medical teams.
RESULTS: The Fiji School of Medicine MMed programme, which commenced in 1998, has 39 surgical graduates. Sixteen of 22 Fijians, nine of ten Solomon Islanders and four of five in Vanuatu currently reside and/or work in-country. Surgical training in PNG began in 1975, and now has 104 general surgical graduates, 11 of whom originate from the Pacific Islands or Timor Leste. The PNG retention rate of local graduates is 97 per cent, with 80 per cent working in the public sector. Twenty-two surgeons have also undertaken subspecialty training. Timor Leste has trained eight surgical specialists in PNG, Fiji, Indonesia or Malaysia. All have returned to work in-country. The RACS has managed Australian Aid programmes, providing pro bono visiting medical teams to support service delivery and, increasingly, capacity building in the region. The RACS has funded scholarships and international travel grants to further train or sustain the surgical specialists.
CONCLUSION: The local MMed programmes have been highly successful in retaining specialists in the region. Partnerships with Australian Aid and RACS have been effective in ensuring localization of the faculty and ongoing professional development.

Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical/education*
Fulltext Paediatric surgical response to an 'adult' COVID-19 pandemic

Mahat N, Zubaidi SA, Soe HHK, Nah SA

Med J Malaysia, 2021 05;76(3):284-290.
PMID: 34031324

INTRODUCTION: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has dramatically affected global healthcare systems. We aimed to determine the response of our paediatric surgical fraternity to a disease that overwhelmingly affects adults.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study over 6 weeks during a federally mandated lockdown. Using snowball sampling, we recruited paediatric surgeons, trainees and medical officers from paediatric surgical units in Malaysia. The anonymous online questionnaire covered sociodemographic information, changes in patient care, redeployment, concerns regarding family members, and impact on training. Mental well-being was assessed using the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Kruskal-Wallis, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis was used, with significance level 0.05.

RESULTS: Of the 129 eligible participants, 100(77%) responded. Junior doctors had clinically higher levels of depression, anxiety, and stress. Age <30 years was significantly associated with anxiety. Junior doctors believed that redeployment led to loss of surgical skills (p<0.001) and trainees felt that clinical application of knowledge had reduced (p<0.020).

CONCLUSION: Specific to our paediatric surgical community, this study highlights areas of concern, particularly among junior doctors. It is likely that recurrent cycles of the pandemic will occur soon. These issues must be addressed to preserve the mental and emotional well-being of all health care workers.

Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical/education; Specialties, Surgical/trends*
Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis in High-Risk General Surgery in Asia

Liew NC, Lee L

World J Surg, 2016 07;40(7):1788-9.
PMID: 26464151 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-015-3273-4
Matched MeSH terms: Specialties, Surgical