Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 98 in total

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  1. Im LH
    Family Practitioner, 1988;11:17-17.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  2. SUBRAMANIAM M
    Med J Malaya, 1962 Sep;17:25-36.
    PMID: 13979040
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders*
  3. Ong LT
    Psychiatr Genet, 2021 Aug 01;31(4):107-118.
    PMID: 34133410 DOI: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000286
    Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is a severe neurovisceral lipid storage disease that results in the accumulation of unesterified cholesterol in lysosomes or endosomes. The clinical presentations of NP-C are variable which include visceral symptoms, neurologic symptoms and psychiatric symptoms. Psychosis is the most common psychiatric manifestation of NP-C and is indistinguishable from a typical psychosis presentation of schizophrenia. The common psychotic presentations in NP-C include visual hallucinations, delusions, auditory hallucinations and thought disorders. Psychosis symptoms are more common in adult or adolescent-onset forms compared with pediatric-onset forms. The underlying pathophysiology of psychosis in NP-C is most probably due to dysconnectivity particularly between frontotemporal connectivity and subcortical structures. NP-C sometimes is mistaken for schizophrenia which causes delay in treatment due to lack of awareness and literature review. This review aims to summarize the relevant case reports on psychosis symptoms in NP-C and discuss the genetics and pathophysiology underlying the condition.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders*
  4. Pridmore S, Money TT, Pridmore W
    Malays J Med Sci, 2018 Mar;25(2):15-19.
    PMID: 30918451 DOI: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.2.2
    Background: The predominant, current western view is that all suicide is the result of mental disorder. This view is much too narrow and does not admit extensive information regarding the social, economic, and forensic factors (among many others) which may contribute to completed suicide. A consequence of this narrow view is that prevention strategies mainly focus on the detection and treatment of mental disorder. A preferred approach is to place greater emphasis on public health approaches to suicide prevention.

    Objective: To develop and suggest a body of information which may be useful in a public health approach to suicide.

    Conclusion: It is suggested that the following be available to the general public: i) suicide is a fact of life which should be minimised, ii) suicide has many different triggers, iii) most people who take their lives are able to make decisions, and iv) increased public discussion and understanding of suicide is desirable. Five pieces of information that may be useful to those contemplating suicide include: i) don't murder the part of you that wants to live, ii) suicide actions may leave you alive but disabled, iii) suicide hurts other people, iv) suicidal impulses do pass if you hold on, and v) suicide is a waste.

    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  5. Loke KH
    Family Practitioner, 1988;11(1&2):40-45.
    Some epidemiological aspects of antepartum psychoses have been discussed and wherever possible, are compared with some Western studies. On the whole, the disorder appears to be associated with the young lower social class Chinese lady who has family and / or marital relationship conflicts.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders*
  6. Loke KH, Salleh R
    Med J Malaysia, 1983 Jun;38(2):131-3.
    PMID: 6621443
    Three cases of acute psychosis during pregnancy had been treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during their stay in hospital, due to their slow response to anti-psychotic medication. All three responded well to the treatment and two subsequently delivered normal healthy infants and they did not suffer maternal complications. The authors feel that ECT is as safe, if not safer than the use of high dosage of anti-psychotic medication and a review of the world literature appears to confirm this view. In addition, the psychotic process usually settles faster with the use of ECT than with the use of anti-psychotic drugs.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/therapy*
  7. BURTON-BRADLEY BG
    Med J Malaya, 1959 Jun;13:269-75.
    PMID: 13806345
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders*
  8. Lo TL, Warden M, He Y, Si T, Kalyanasundaram S, Thirunavukarasu M, et al.
    Asia Pac Psychiatry, 2016 Jun;8(2):154-71.
    PMID: 27062665 DOI: 10.1111/appy.12234
    Providing optimal care to patients with recent-onset psychosis can improve outcomes and reduce relapse. However, there is a lack of consistency of the implementation of guidelines for such patients across the Asia-Pacific region. We determined a pragmatic set of recommendations for use on a day-to-day basis to help provide optimal care at this crucial stage of illness. The recommendations were developed over a series of meetings by an international faculty of 15 experts from the Asia-Pacific region, Europe, and South Africa. A structured search of the PubMed database was conducted. This was further developed based on the faculty's clinical experience and knowledge of the literature into 10 key aspects of optimal care for patients during the first five years of a diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, with particular relevance to the Asia-Pacific region. Several common principles emerged: adherence to antipsychotic medications is crucial; substance abuse, psychiatric and medical comorbidities should be addressed; psychosocial interventions play a pivotal role; and family members can play a vital role in overall patient care. By following these recommendations, clinicians may improve outcomes for patients with recent-onset psychosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/therapy*
  9. Hatta SM
    Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 1996 Aug;30(4):505-10.
    PMID: 8887701
    This article attempts to review the criteria for the amok phenomenon since the late 15th century and how its meaning has evolved into its present day usage.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/classification; Psychotic Disorders/ethnology*; Psychotic Disorders/psychology
  10. Khadijah, H.A.A., Seed, H.F., Lee, V.Y., Wan Salwina, W.I.
    MyJurnal
    Although comorbidity of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) with schizophrenia is well-established, the occurrence of psychotic symptoms especially hallucinations with OCD still requires further studies. We report a case of a child with OCD who experienced auditory hallucination with the recurrence of his OCD symptoms and the management involved. We discussed the possible differentials when auditory hallucinations occur in the context of OCD.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  11. Hatim, A., Yen, T.H.
    JUMMEC, 2006;9(1):23-29.
    MyJurnal
    The objective of this study was to compare in-patient drug use patterns, costs, and outcomes associated with risperidone or olanzapine in a naturalistic clinical setting. Retrospective chart reviews of 92 patients with psychotic disorders were conducted at the University of Malaya Medical Centre (UMMC). Data was collected from patients who were hospitalized and for whom risperidone or olanzapine was the drug of first choice for long-term pharmacologic treatment. Proportion of patients for whom efficacy of the studied treatment could be established (as rated by the treating physician) was higher, but not significantly, with risperidone compared to olanzapine (p = 0.46). The average dose of the studied medication was 2.9 ± 1.0 mg/day for risperidone and 9.7 ± 2.4 mg/day for olanzapine. The total cost was significantly higher (p
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  12. Mohammad Farris Iman Leong Abdullah, Rizal Abu Bakar
    MyJurnal
    Objective: This case reported highlighted psychotic disorder due to dengue fever
    is rare. Hence we describe a case which clearly presented with psychotic
    symptoms during the illness.

    Methods: We reported a case of psychotic disorder
    due to dengue fever who presented with psychotic symptoms of auditory and
    visual hallucination, and persecutory delusion, which had significant temporal
    correlation with dengue fever symptoms. There were no neurological deficits
    noted, no altered sensorium and cognitive impairment during the episode. He
    has no past and family history of mental illness and there was no evidence of
    encephalitis and metabolic disturbances.

    Results: Our case suggests that
    prominent psychotic symptoms can occur during an episode of dengue fever,
    which remitted when one recovering from dengue fever.

    Conclusion: We
    demonstrated that patients who presented with the acute onset of psychosis
    accompanied by symptoms of viral fever should be screened for dengue fever,
    particularly if the person lived in or visited the area where dengue fever is
    endemic.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  13. Gill JS, Jambunathan ST, Muhsin M, Abdul Rashid R
    JUMMEC, 2005;8:61-62.
    A common practice in psychiatry when treating patients is the concurrent administration of anticholinergics along with antipsychotics, either to prevent or treat extrapyramidal syndrome reactions from occurring. However, most antipsychotics have inherent anticholinergic properties themselves. Therefore, this subtype of these patients have a higher than usual risk of developing anticholinergic side-effects, of which the central nervous manifestations can mimic psychosis, and may cloud judgement on patients’ progress towards their treatment.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders
  14. Woodberry KA
    Asian J Psychiatr, 2015 Dec;18:97-8.
    PMID: 26498721 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajp.2015.09.005
    A recent article in this journal (Razali et al., 2015) reports the results of a 2-stage study screening for psychosis risk in Malaysia. The researchers incorporated both selective and indicated prevention strategies and included self-report items probing non-specific "early" experiences as well as attenuated psychotic symptoms associated with the prodromal phase of schizophrenia. Given that increased stigma and reduced services may reduce help-seeking in many Asian countries, population screening may be more important to early detection of individuals at risk for psychosis. In fact, the availability of large population centers and greater trust of providers may make Asian research centers uniquely suited for conducting badly needed research on screening strategies and the role of cultural factors in the emergence of psychosis.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis*
  15. Loke KH, Rashid MA, Chin S
    Med J Malaysia, 1984 Jun;39(2):151-5.
    PMID: 6513855
    In general, psychotic symptomatology falls within the major categories of mental disorders such as schizophrenia, affective disorder and organic mental
    disorder. Those that do not fit the proposed diagnostic criteria for the aforementioned disorders are usually classified under the DSM-IV diagnosis of atypical psychosis. In the eastern culture, such symptoms are accepted as part of the cultural beliefs rather than being regarded as illness. Several such cases were seen at -the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur and two such casesare reported in this paper. Cultural influences in determining symptomatology are also discussed.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/diagnosis*
  16. TAN ES
    Med J Malaysia, 1963 Sep;18:30-7.
    PMID: 14064294
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders*
  17. SMYTH VO
    Med J Malaya, 1957 Mar;11(3):228-34.
    PMID: 13477000
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/therapy*
  18. HAQ SM, SMYTH VO
    Med J Malaya, 1957 Mar;11(3):224-7.
    PMID: 13476999
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/therapy*
  19. Tan EK, Carr JE
    Cult Med Psychiatry, 1977 Apr;1(1):59-67.
    PMID: 756354
    The authors present evidence of an indigenous diagnostic system by which Malay culture defines Amok, and of the disparate relations between individual conceptualization, behavior, and tradition which contributes to the labeling process. Amok is viewed as a cultural prescription for violent behavior in response to a given set of conditions. It is not a disease but rather a behavioral sequence, perceived as illness, that may be precipitated by various etiological factors. Finally, evidence is presented to support the hypothesis that traditional forms of Amok are being replaced by new variants in which psychopathology is increasingly evident.
    Matched MeSH terms: Psychotic Disorders/psychology
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