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Medical psychology in Malaysia: a developing profession in a developing nation

Carr JE

Med J Malaysia, 1977 Mar;31(3):180-2.
PMID: 904508
Matched MeSH terms: Psychology, Clinical/education*; Psychology, Clinical/manpower
Fulltext A pilot study of the awareness of medical and health sciences professional in Malaysia with regards to clinical psychology. [Kajian rintis tentang kesedaran bidang psikologi klinikal di kalangan ahli perubatan dan sains kesihatan di Malaysia]

Ng LO

Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 2007;5(1):59-66.
MyJurnal

Clinical psychology is a specialised field of professional psychology that is much needed with regards to the treatment of mental disorders, behaviour problems and learning difficulties. The field of clinical psychology has been integrated into the health system, especially the mental health and education system, in many western countries. In Malaysia, clinical psychology is still a new concept and has yet to be accepted into the medical and health systems in Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 5 (1) 2007: 59-6660 general. This preliminary study looks at the awareness of 199 medical and health sciences professional with regards to clinical psychology. Results of this survey found that only 13.6% of the respondents demonstrated basic knowledge of what clinical psychology is. The awareness of clinical psychology as a clinical profession, and its benefits within the health system is still very much lacking among medical and health sciences professionals. The need to improve awareness of clinical psychology as a clinical profession as well as a health science discipline is very important as clinical psychology services are able to contribute to more holistic treatment of health problems in Malaysia.Implications of this study includes the need for the awareness of clinical psychology to be improved.

Matched MeSH terms: Psychology, Clinical
Positive clinical psychology and Schema Therapy (ST): The development of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ) to complement the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short Form (YSQ-S3)

Louis JP, Wood AM, Lockwood G, Ho MR, Ferguson E

Psychol Assess, 2018 Sep;30(9):1199-1213.
PMID: 29672073 DOI: 10.1037/pas0000567

Negative schemas have been widely recognized as being linked to psychopathology and mental health, and they are central to the Schema Therapy (ST) model. This study is the first to report on the psychometric properties of the Young Positive Schema Questionnaire (YPSQ). In a combined community sample (Manila, Philippines, n = 559; Bangalore, India, n = 350; Singapore, n = 628), we identified a 56-item, 14-factor solution for the YPSQ. Multigroup confirmatory factor analysis supported the 14-factor model using data from two other independent samples: an Eastern sample from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (n = 229) and a Western sample from the United States (n = 214). Construct validity was demonstrated with the Young Schema Questionnaire 3 Short Form (YSQ-S3) that measures negative schemas, and divergent validity was demonstrated for 11 of the YPSQ subscales with their respective negative schema counterparts. Convergent validity of the 14 subscales of YPSQ was demonstrated with measures of personality dispositions, emotional distress, well-being, trait gratitude, and humor styles. Positive schemas also showed incremental validity over and above negative schemas for these same measures, thus demonstrating that both positive and negative schemas are separate constructs that relate in unique ways to mental health. Implications for using both the YPSQ and the YSQ-S3 scales in tandem in ST as well as cultural nuances from the use of Asian samples were discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record

Matched MeSH terms: Psychology, Clinical
Fulltext Patterns of Referral to Clinical Psychology Services in the Ministry of Health Malaysia

Martadza M, Saedon UI, Darus N, Badli TST, Ghazalan SA, Yunus WMAWM

Malays J Med Sci, 2019 Nov;26(6):111-119.
PMID: 31908592 MyJurnal DOI: 10.21315/mjms2019.26.6.11

Background: This descriptive study identifies the demographic characteristics and patterns of referral to clinical psychology services, which include types of diagnosis, types of referral and source of referrals in child, adolescent, adult and geriatric cases in Malaysia.
Methods: We utilised 2,179 referrals between January and December 2015 from six general hospitals and three mental health institutions that provide clinical psychology services.
Results: The percentage of male referrals (60.3%) is higher than that of female referrals (39.7%). Adult cases had the highest percentage of referrals (48.2%). Children (48.8%) and adolescent (28.1%) cases were mainly referred for psychological assessment. Meanwhile, adult cases (74.8%) were mainly referred for psychological intervention. Neurodevelopmental disorders was the diagnosis with the highest percentage of referrals recorded (41.4%), followed by depressive disorders (13.3%) and anxiety disorders (12.7%), and the combination of other disorders. Psychiatrists provided the highest number of referrals (82.2%), which is unsurprising as both fields are closely related.
Conclusion: Clinical psychology services within the Ministry of Health (MOH) Malaysia play an important role in mental health care.

Matched MeSH terms: Psychology, Clinical