A cross»sectional study was undertaken between April 2005 to _1 uly 2005 to determine the extent of the health problems experienced by individuals involved in the December 2004 tsunami wave disaster in the Northeast District of Penang, Malaysia. The overall health status of the respondents were evaluated using the Short Form 36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Out of 171 respondents, 160(93 .6%) were Malays, 8(4.7%) were Chinese and 3(1.8%) were Indians. The mean age ofrespondents was 45.4 years, 15.9 years. Ninety-four of the respondents were males (55.0%) while 7 7(45.0%) were females. The overall mean physical component score was significantly lower (66.9:23 .O) amongst respondents with low education level compared with those with high education level (76.3:19.1, p=0.004). This mean score was also significantly much lower ( 68.7:22 .3) amongst those who are married compared to those who were not married (79.8:1 7.4, p=0.003) . The overall mental health score was significantly much higher (78.8:14.6) amongst those who were not married compared to those who were married (68.5:19.2, p=0.001). The overall mental health score was also significantly higher amongst those in the younger age»group (62.3:16.1) compared to those in the older age»group (72.4:18.9, p=0.005). Based on the scores obtained on the Physical Health and Mental Health dimensions of the SF-36 questionnaire, it can be concluded that the health of victims with low education, elderly and those who were married were more adversely affected than others. Therefore, it is vital that medical as well as psychological attention should be channeled to these risk groups who responded more adversely to disasters.
Kajian kuasbeksperimental telah di lakukan di tiga buah penempatan pembangunan tanah di negeri Johor, Pahang dan Perak, Semenanjung Malaysia daripada Januari 2003 sehingga Disember 2003 untuk menilai keberkesanan satu program intervensi yang komprehensif dalam mengurangkan tingkahlaku berisiko dikalangan remaja. Tiga buah sekolah yang diberi intervensi (disebut sebagai sekolah kes) dan tiga buah lagi sekolah tidak diberi sebarang intervensi (sekolah kawalan) telah dipilih untuk ketiga»tiga kawasan penempatan pembangunan tanah tersebut. Data pra»intervensi dan pos-intervensi telah diambil daripada setiap remaja tingkatan satu yang menjadi sampel kajian. Walaupun terdapat peningkatan signifikan dalam peratusan remaja yang bertingkahlaku berisiko pos-intervensi, namun peningkatan tersebut adalah lebih tinggi (32 .2%) di sekolah kawalan berbanding
Y sekolah kes (29.2%). Penurunan yang signifikan dikalangan mereka yang telah dikenalpasti sebagai bertingkahlaku berisiko semasa pra»intervensi berlaku cli sekolah kes (25.8%) dan juga kawalan (32.6%). Kajian ini telah menunjukkan kepentingan program interventif remaja yang bukan sahaja boleh mengurangkan bilangan remaja yang bertingkahlaku berisiko malah mencegah
sebahagian besar remaja daripada bertingkahlaku berisiko.