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  1. Poh KW, Ngan CH, Wong JY, Ng TK, Mohd Noor N
    Int J Health Care Qual Assur, 2020 Feb 25;ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print).
    PMID: 32108452 DOI: 10.1108/IJHCQA-11-2019-0195
    PURPOSE: There was limited study available on successful intervention for central-line-associated bloodstream infection (CLABSI) done at nonintensive care unit (ICU) and resources-limited setting. The objective of this study was to design, implement and evaluate a strategy to reduce CLABSI rate in non-ICU settings at general medical wards of Hospital Tuanku Ja'afar Seremban.

    DESIGN/METHODOLOGY/APPROACH: Preinterventional study was conducted in one-month period of January 2019, followed by intervention period from February to March 2019. Postintervention study was conducted from April to July 2019. The CLABSI rates were compared between pre and postintervention periods. A multifaceted intervention bundle was implemented, which comprised (1) educational program for healthcare workers, (2) weekly audit and feedback and (3) implementation of central line bundle of care.

    FINDINGS: There was a significant overall reduction of CLABSI rate between preintervention and postintervention period [incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.06 (95 percent CI, 0.01-0.33; P = 0.001)].

    PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: CLABSI rates were reduced by a multifaceted intervention bundle, even in non-ICU and resource-limited setting. This includes a preinterventional study to identify the risk factors followed by a local adaption of the recommended care bundles. This study recommends resources-limited hospitals to design a strategy that is suitable for their own local setting to reduce CLABSI.

    ORIGINALITY/VALUE: This study demonstrated the feasibility of a multifaceted intervention bundle that was locally adapted with an evidence-based approach to reduce CLABSI rate in non-ICU and resource-limited setting.

  2. Poh KW, Ngan CH, Tan SN, Burhan AA, Wong JY, Er CK, et al.
    Ultrasound, 2023 May;31(2):119-125.
    PMID: 37144225 DOI: 10.1177/1742271X221124467
    INTRODUCTION: The clinical implication of intrarenal venous flow patterns in decompensated heart failure with worsening renal function is unknown. We aimed to study the relationship between intrarenal venous flow patterns, inferior vena cava volume status, caval index, clinical degree of congestion and the renal outcome in patients with decompensated heart failure and worsening renal function. Secondary objectives were to study the combined endpoint of readmission and mortality rate within 30 days (after the last scan) among intrarenal venous flow patterns and the effect of congestion status on the renal outcome.

    METHODS: Twenty-three patients admitted for decompensated heart failure (ejection fraction ⩽40%) with worsening renal function (absolute increase in serum creatinine of 26.5 µmol/L or ⩾1.5-fold increment from baseline) were enrolled in this study. A total of 64 scans were performed. Patients were visited on day 0, 2, 4 and 7 (or earlier if discharged). Patients were called 30 days after discharge to evaluate readmission or mortality. Intrarenal venous flow patterns were ranked from continuous, interrupted, biphasic, to monophasic. Clinical congestion was scored from 0 to 7.

    RESULTS: Intrarenal venous flow patterns had statistically significant positive correlations with inferior vena cava volume status (Spearman's ρ, 0.51; p 

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