Displaying publications 1 - 20 of 178 in total

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  1. Kuah KB
    Family Practitioner, 1973;1(2):24.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  2. Gurcharan S
    Family Physician, 1990;2:19-21.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  3. Tan CK, Chong CC
    Family Physician, 2003;12:5-8.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  4. Sothy LS
    Family Practitioner, 1977;2(7):18-24.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  5. Kwa SK, Sivalingam N
    Malays Fam Physician, 2012;7(1):37-40.
    PMID: 25606245 MyJurnal
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception, Postcoital*
  6. Sivanesaratnam V
    Family Practitioner, 1984;7:64-66.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  7. Mushtaq K, Ashraf M, Thaver IH
    J Pak Med Assoc, 2020 Dec;70(12(B)):2460-2463.
    PMID: 33475564 DOI: 10.47391/JPMA.770
    This descriptive cross-sectional research study was conducted to determine the characteristics of the women who intend to use a modern family planning method. For this 154 women were selected in a small village and faceto- face interviews were conducted. The findings indicate that 86 (56%) women intended to use a contraceptive method. The regression model showed that women who had the knowledge about different methods, those who had previously ever used family planning method and those who had never used any traditional method are more likely to adopt modern contraceptive methods.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception*; Contraception Behavior
  8. Kwa SK
    Family Physician, 2000;11(1):12-3.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception, Postcoital
  9. DaVanzo J, Reboussin D, Starbird E, Tan BA, Hadi SA
    J Biosoc Sci Suppl, 1989;11:95-116.
    PMID: 2489987
    Several new concepts are used to describe contraceptive use histories for nearly 1200 women in Peninsular Malaysia. These histories are summarized by 81 episode histories. Transition matrices provide useful summaries of the changes women make in their contraceptive practice from one pregnancy interval to the next. Data from the mid-1940s to mid-1970s, during which period there was a dramatic increase in contraceptive use, reveal considerable inertia in individual couples' contraceptive practice. Persistence with a method was greater the less effective the method: while 86% of couples using no method in one interval used no method in the next, only 56% of couples using the pill in one interval also used it in the next. Virtually all transitions are of three types: continuation with the same method, a change from no method to some method, or a change from some method to no method. For only 1% of all pregnancies did couples use one contraceptive method before a pregnancy and a different method after the pregnancy. Differences are examined by calendar year and education.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception/methods*; Contraception/statistics & numerical data
  10. PMID: 12278298
    PIP: Analysis of family planning clinic services offered by the FFPA and its state Family Planning Associations in Malaysia in 1978 has shown that oral contraceptives continued to be the most popular contraceptive method among family planning acceptors, but there had been notable increases in acceptance of the condom and the IUD. There was a marginal decrease from 1977 figures in the acceptance rate among the new and continuing acceptors of OCs in Peninsular Family Planning Associations. 77.1% of new acceptors chose OCs in 1978, compared with 85.3% in 1977. 15% of the new acceptors chose condoms in Peninsular Family Planning Associations last year, compared with 10.2% in 1977. The injectable contraceptive has been well received in Sawawak; 14,681 vials were dispensed in 1978.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception; Contraception Behavior*
  11. Ab Razak R
    Malays J Reprod Health, 1985;3(1 Supplement):S64-81.
    PMID: 12320798
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception; Contraception Behavior*
  12. Verbrugge LM
    J Health Soc Behav, 1978 Mar;19(1):51-68.
    PMID: 649939 DOI: 10.2307/2136322
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception Behavior*
  13. Ling JES, Tong SF
    Malays Fam Physician, 2017;12(1):2-13.
    PMID: 28503268
    INTRODUCTION: Traditionally, family planning initiatives were concentrated on women despite it being a family matter. As family dynamics evolved over the years, fathers' involvement in family planning has become crucial in enhancing the family well-being.
    OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to identify the role played by men in family planning activities and the association of socio-economic characteristics with these roles.
    METHODOLOGY: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in a university primary care clinic. All married male attendees to the clinic, aged 50 years and below, were approached to answer a set of self-administered questionnaires, asking for their involvement in family planning practices. The data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
    RESULTS: There were 167 participants in the study. A high proportion of men participated in the discussions regarding previous pregnancies (60.42%), future child planning (89.76%) and desired family size (89.76%). However, the discussions on the usage of family planning methods (FPMs; 39.16%) were significantly low. Socio-economic factors associated with higher likelihood of men discussing family planning activities were older age (p < 0.0), higher education level (p = 0.010), higher monthly income (p < 0.001) and longer duration of marriage (p = 0.0049).
    CONCLUSIONS: The level of participation of men varied in the discussions of four family planning activities. The roles taken by men in family planning were associated with older age and higher socio-economic class. The majority of men needs to be encouraged to play a more active role in the discussion of FPMs.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception*
  14. Law DS, Tan CE, Tong SF
    Sex Reprod Health Matters, 2019 Dec;27(1):1571316.
    PMID: 31533560 DOI: 10.1080/09688080.2019.1571316
    Family planning is extremely important for women with diabetes due to the various health risks and other social impacts of pregnancy in this population. Unfortunately, contraceptive use among women with diabetes remains low. This study explored the reasons influencing the decision to use contraception among East Malaysian (Sarawakian) women with diabetes. This was an exploratory qualitative study conducted at an urban public health clinic in Sarawak. Purposive sampling was used to recruit 12 women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were audio recorded and transcribed and then subjected to interpretive thematic analysis. Five themes appear to influence the decision to use contraception: likelihood of becoming pregnant, desired family size, personal health risks associated with getting pregnant, social implications of getting pregnant, and opinions of significant others. Among Sarawakian women with diabetes, the decision to use contraception was influenced by more than just health-related factors. Contraception counselling for this group of women should factor in their health beliefs, personal values, and social factors. Community involvement and peer support are potential strategies to improve contraception use.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception/psychology*; Contraception Behavior/psychology*
  15. Tan CK
    Family Practitioner, 1985;8:63-66.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  16. Bul Keluarga, 1977 Sep;89:1-2.
    PMID: 12233297
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception
  17. Ismail MT
    Malays J Reprod Health, 1991 Jun;9(1):9-17.
    PMID: 12317444
    PIP:
    Health workers in Malaysia randomly assigned either a low-dose triphasic or a low-dose monophasic oral contraceptive (Triquilar and Marvelon, respectively) to 198 women to examine discontinuation rates and reasons for discontinuation. 15.3% of Triquilar women and 9.1% of Marvelon women forgot to take 1 pill at some time during the study while 6.1% and 3% forgot to take at least 3 consecutive pills. There were more complaints and/or complications among Triquilar women than among Marvelon women. The most serious complication was severe headaches (only 1 woman from each group). 2 women in the Marvelon group complained of either generalized itchiness or digestion impairment. Complaints of women in the Triquilar group included localized and generalized itchiness, weight gain, digestion impairment, dryness of vagina, and numbness of extremities. Women in the Triquilar group were more likely to have menstrual complaints than those in the Marvelon group (14.3% vs. 9.1%). The leading menstrual complaint in both groups was spotting (6.1% vs. 4%). No Marvelon women reported menorrhagia, scanty menses, or intermenstrual pelvic pain or discomfort while at least 1 woman did from the Triquilar group. The percentage of women with changes in complaints since admission were the same for both groups. Total discontinuation rates which included lost to follow ups were 46.9% and 40%, respectively. The most common reason for discontinuation for both groups was desired method change (11.2% Triquilar and 14.1% Marvelon). Method unrelated reasons (unable to return to clinic, moving/travel, and not interested in the study) were the next most common reason for discontinuation. 3 women conceived while taking Triquilar. These pregnancies were attributed to method failure, perhaps due to incomplete pituitary suppression. There were no accidental pregnancies in the Marvelon group.
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception*; Contraception Behavior*
  18. Sweeney LA, Molloy GJ, Byrne M, Murphy AW, Morgan K, Hughes CM, et al.
    PLoS One, 2015;10(12):e0144074.
    PMID: 26633191 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144074
    BACKGROUND: The oral contraceptive pill (OCP) remains the most popular form of prescription contraception in many countries, despite adherence difficulties for many. Uptake of long acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), which are less reliant on user adherence, remains low. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of, and attitudes towards, prescription contraception amongst samples of contraception users, general practitioners (GPs) and pharmacists.

    METHODOLOGY AND FINDINGS: We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with 18 contraception users, 18 GPs and 9 pharmacists. The study took place in Galway, Republic of Ireland between June and September 2014. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data. Overall, contraception users were more familiar with the OCP, and all the women interviewed began their prescription contraception journey using this method. All participants identified episodes of poor adherence throughout the reproductive life course. The identified barriers for use of LARCs were lack of information, misconceptions, lack of access and high cost. In contrast, GPs believed that adherence to the OCP was good and stated they were more likely to prescribe the OCP than other methods, as they were most familiar with this option. Barriers to prescribing LARCSs were time, cost to practice, training and deskilling. Pharmacists also believed that adherence to the OCP was generally good and that their role was limited to dispensing medication and providing information when asked.

    DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: There are contrasting perspectives between contraception service providers and contraceptive users. Training for healthcare providers is required to support informed contraceptive choice and adherence. It is necessary to address the practice barriers of cost and lack of time, to promote better communication around adherence issues and prescription contraception options. There is a need for more easily-accessible public health information to promote awareness on all methods of prescription contraception.

    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception/methods*; Contraception Behavior*
  19. Santoso MIB, Ainun SS, Utami D, Aziz FA, Puspitaningsih R, Ashar Y, et al.
    Open Vet J, 2024 Sep;14(9):2348-2360.
    PMID: 39553770 DOI: 10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i9.23
    BACKGROUND: An intravaginal device (IVD) made from polyethylene plastic and copper wire, integrated with a radio frequency identification (RFID) chip, was developed as a biocompatible contraceptive and identity device for cats.

    AIM: This study evaluates the local and systemic biocompatibility of IVD in five non-pregnant female cats.

    METHODS: The IVD was successfully inserted into the vaginal lumen after estrogen administration. Radiographic imaging confirmed the IVD's position, which lasted up to two days post-insertion.

    RESULTS: Systemic response, assessed through hematological examinations on days 0, 1, and 3 post-insertion, showed no significant changes in erythrogram and leukogram parameters. Local response, evaluated through vulvar inspection and vaginal cytology on days 0, 1, 3, and 7, revealed no neutrophil infiltration in 4 out of 5 cats, indicating compatibility with vaginal tissue. Furthermore, epithelial cell profile changes were observed, showing an increase in superficial cells, which is typical during the estrus phase.

    CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that the IVD is biocompatible and suitable for use as a contraceptive and identity device in cats. However, further long-term studies are necessary to evaluate the device's prolonged efficacy and potential for contraception failure prevention by mating trials.

    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception/instrumentation; Contraception/methods; Contraception/veterinary
  20. Manaf RA, Ismail IZ, Latiff LA
    Glob J Health Sci, 2012 Sep;4(5):91-9.
    PMID: 22980381 DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v4n5p91
    INTRODUCTION: Women with chronic medical conditions are at higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, which may be minimized through optimal preconception care and appropriate contraceptive use. This study aimed to describe contraceptive use among women with chronic medical conditions and factors associated with its non-use.
    METHODS: This study used cross-sectional data from a family planning survey among women with chronic medical conditions conducted in three health facilities in a southern state of Malaysia. A total of 450 married women in reproductive age (18-50 year) with intact uterus, and do not plan to conceive were analysed for contraceptive use. Both univariate and multivariate analysis was conducted to identify factors associated with contraceptive non-use among the study participants.
    RESULTS: A total of 312 (69.3%) of the study participants did not use contraceptive. Contraceptive non-use was highest among the diabetics (71.2%), connective tissue disease patients (68.6%) and hypertensive patients (65.3%). Only 26.3% of women with heart disease did not use contraceptive. In the multivariate analysis, contraceptive non-use was significantly more common among women who received their medical treatment in the health clinics as compared to those who received treatment in the hospital (adjusted odds ratio [OR]=1.75, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 2.79), being in older age group of 41-50 year (adjusted OR=2.31, 95% CI: 1.19, 4.48), having children (adjusted OR=4.57, 95% CI: 1.66, 12.57) and having lower education (adjusted OR=2.87, 95% CI: 1.43, 5.77).
    CONCLUSION: About two-third of women with chronic medical conditions who needed contraceptive did not use them despite the higher risk of pregnancy related complications. The high unmet need warrant an effective health promotion programme to encourage the uptake of contraceptives especially targeting women of older age group, low education and those who received their medical treatment at health clinics.
    Study site: Outpatient clinic, three hospitals; 8 health clinics, Malaysia
    Matched MeSH terms: Contraception/methods*; Contraception/statistics & numerical data*; Contraception Behavior/statistics & numerical data*
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