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  1. Mohd-Ridwan A, Nurul Farah Diyana Ahmad Tahir, Mohamad Haikal Bin Eshak, Faisal Ali Anwarali Khan, Jayasilan Mohd-Azlan, Gábor Csorba & Tamás Görföl
    Sains Malaysiana, 2018;47:1349-1357.
    Bat surveys at Gunung Gading National Park (GGNP) were conducted for 29 non-consecutive nights, which consisted
    of five separate sampling sessions from November 2011 until November 2015. A total of 378 individuals representing
    36 species from six families were captured, from an accumulated effort of 435 trapping nights. This corresponds to
    approximately 39% (n=36) of the total species recorded in Borneo. The most commonly captured species in GGNP for
    insectivorous bats was Rhinolophus affinis (20.1%), whereas for frugivorous bats Penthetor lucasi (14.3%) dominated the
    capture. Species accumulation curve reached asymptote on the 24th sampling night suggesting that sampling saturation
    has been achieved for the trapping sites studied here. The species diversity (H’= 2.75) showed relatively high diversity
    of bat species in the park compared to other actively surveyed sites in western Sarawak including Bako National Park
    (Bako NP), Kubah National Park (Kubah NP) and Mount Penrisen (Mt Penrisen). This was further supported through
    rarefaction analysis showing that GGNP has largest value of estimated species compared to other actively surveyed
    sites in western Sarawak. Lunar phase and bat capture rate correlation analysis showed that there is no statistically
    significant relationship between lunar phase and the bat capture rate at GGNP. This suggests that bat activity reported
    here were not affected by moonlight. The results from these surveys provided the most comprehensive list of bats for
    GGNP. Our study highlights the importance of GGNP as an important habitat for bat conservation including the rare bat
    species found in Borneo, Phoniscus atrox.
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